Orthopedic Services

Comprehensive Care for Spine Conditions and Back Problems

The spine provides essential support to the body and protects the spinal cord while allowing movement, flexibility, and balance. Problems affecting the spine can result from injuries, age-related changes, disc disorders, nerve compression, infections, or other conditions. Symptoms may range from localised back or neck pain to numbness, weakness, or difficulty with movement.

At K & K Super Speciality Hospital, our Spine Surgery services provide evaluation and treatment for a range of spinal conditions. Our approach begins with a detailed assessment to understand the cause and severity of the problem and determine whether non-surgical treatment or surgery may be appropriate.

When surgery is required, the procedure is planned according to the patient's condition, spinal anatomy, symptoms, medical history, and overall health.

Conditions We Treat

Our spine care services may include the evaluation and surgical management of conditions such as:

Herniated or Slipped Disc

The discs between the vertebrae act as cushions for the spine. A disc may bulge or herniate and place pressure on nearby nerves, potentially causing back or neck pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs.

Spinal Stenosis

Spinal stenosis occurs when the spaces within the spine become narrowed and may place pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. Symptoms can include pain, numbness, weakness, or difficulty walking.

Degenerative Disc Disease

Spinal discs can gradually lose their flexibility and cushioning properties over time. This may contribute to persistent neck or back pain and reduced mobility.

Spondylosis

Spondylosis refers to age-related degenerative changes in the spine. Depending on the affected area, it may contribute to neck pain, back pain, stiffness, or nerve-related symptoms.

Spinal Deformities

Certain spinal deformities can affect posture, balance, movement, and overall spinal function. Evaluation helps determine the severity of the deformity and appropriate treatment options.

Spinal Fractures and Injuries

Accidents, falls, sports injuries, and other trauma can cause fractures or damage to the structures of the spine. Some spinal injuries may require surgical stabilisation depending on their severity and effect on the spinal cord or nerves.

Common Symptoms of Spine Problems

Spinal conditions can produce a variety of symptoms depending on the affected area and whether nerves are involved. These may include:

• Persistent neck or back pain
• Pain spreading into the arms or legs
• Numbness or tingling
• Muscle weakness
• Stiffness and restricted movement
• Difficulty standing or walking
• Pain that worsens with certain activities
• Reduced ability to perform everyday activities

Symptoms such as sudden severe weakness, loss of bladder or bowel control, or significant loss of sensation require urgent medical evaluation.

Spine Diagnosis and Evaluation

An accurate diagnosis is an important part of spine care. During a consultation, our team reviews the patient's symptoms, medical history, previous treatments, and physical condition.

Depending on the symptoms and clinical findings, diagnostic investigations may include:

• X-rays
• MRI scans
• CT scans
• Neurological and physical examinations
• Other investigations when clinically required

Imaging and clinical findings are considered together to determine the cause of symptoms and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Non-Surgical Treatment for Spine Conditions

Not every spinal condition requires surgery. Depending on the diagnosis, symptoms, and severity, treatment may initially involve non-surgical approaches such as:

• Medication
• Physiotherapy
• Exercise and strengthening programs
• Activity modification
• Posture and movement guidance
• Pain management
• Other conservative treatments recommended by the specialist

If symptoms persist despite appropriate non-surgical treatment, or if there is significant nerve or spinal cord compression, surgery may be considered.

When Is Spine Surgery Recommended?

Spine surgery may be considered when:

• Symptoms persist despite appropriate non-surgical treatment
• Nerve compression causes significant or progressive symptoms
• There is spinal cord compression
• A spinal injury requires stabilisation
• There is significant spinal instability
• Certain spinal deformities require surgical correction
• A structural problem is causing significant functional limitations

The decision to undergo surgery is made after a detailed assessment and discussion of the potential benefits, risks, alternatives, and expected recovery.

Types of Spine Surgery

The type of surgery depends on the spinal condition and the structures involved. Depending on the patient's diagnosis, procedures may include:

Discectomy

A discectomy involves removing part or all of a damaged disc that is compressing a nerve. It may be considered for selected patients with a herniated disc and persistent nerve-related symptoms.

Spinal Decompression

Decompression surgery aims to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. It may be considered for conditions such as spinal stenosis or other forms of nerve compression.

Spinal Fusion

Spinal fusion involves joining two or more vertebrae to provide stability in selected spinal conditions. The procedure may involve specialised implants and bone graft material.

Spinal Stabilisation

Certain spinal injuries or conditions involving instability may require surgical stabilisation using appropriate implants and fixation techniques.

The specific procedure is selected according to the patient's condition and clinical requirements.

Preparing for Spine Surgery

Patients undergoing spine surgery may require a pre-operative assessment to evaluate their overall health and readiness for surgery.

Preparation may include:

• Medical evaluation
• Blood tests and other investigations
• Imaging review
• Medication assessment
• Anaesthesia evaluation
• Instructions regarding food and medications
• Discussion of the surgical procedure and recovery

Patients should provide their medical team with information about existing health conditions, previous surgeries, allergies, and medications.

Recovery After Spine Surgery

Recovery varies depending on the type and complexity of the procedure, the patient's overall health, and the condition being treated.

Post-operative care may include:

• Pain management
• Wound care
• Gradual mobilisation
• Physiotherapy and rehabilitation
• Activity modification
• Follow-up examinations
• Guidance regarding lifting and physical activity

Patients are encouraged to follow their surgeon's instructions carefully during the recovery period.

Rehabilitation and Long-Term Spine Care

Rehabilitation can be an important part of recovery following spine surgery. Depending on the procedure, physiotherapy may help improve strength, flexibility, mobility, posture, and functional movement.

Long-term spine health may also benefit from maintaining an appropriate level of physical activity, using proper body mechanics, maintaining a healthy weight, and following medical advice regarding exercise and daily activities.

When Should You Consult a Spine Specialist?

Consider a spine consultation if you experience:

• Persistent back or neck pain
• Pain radiating into the arms or legs
• Numbness or tingling
• Muscle weakness
• Difficulty walking
• Persistent symptoms despite conservative treatment
• Back or neck pain following an injury
• A diagnosed disc or spinal condition
• Symptoms that interfere with work, sleep, or daily activities

Seek urgent medical attention for sudden significant weakness, severe neurological symptoms, or new loss of bladder or bowel control.

Comprehensive Spine Care at K & K Super Speciality Hospital

At K & K Super Speciality Hospital, our spine care services focus on accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment planning, surgical expertise, and recovery support. We recognise that every spinal condition is different, and treatment decisions are based on the patient's individual symptoms, diagnosis, medical history, and overall health.

Where appropriate, non-surgical treatment may be considered before surgery. When surgery is required, our team works to provide planned and coordinated care from pre-operative assessment through treatment, rehabilitation, and follow-up.

Take the Next Step Towards Better Spine Health

If persistent back or neck problems are affecting your mobility or daily activities, consult a spine specialist for a detailed evaluation.

Book a Spine Surgery consultation at K & K Super Speciality Hospital.